Science Paper

Science paper represents a written report aimed at describing available research findings on a particular scientific topic. The requirements for a science paper are similar to other academic works and include the presence of an introduction with a thesis statement, several body paragraphs pointing out the findings and a conclusion summarizing presented materials and offering further discussion. Genetically Modified Organisms Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) can be defined as artificially created organisms by inserting certain genes originating from an external source into other unrelated species. The advantages and disadvantages of GMOs remain a widely discussed topic both in the scientific community and among the wide public. There are a lot of scientific studies on this topic suggesting the benefits of GMOs including fatty organisms, proteins, and promises in gene therapy. A review of recent studies in the field will demonstrate that GMOs bring significant benefits for humanity. The advancements in biotechnology have made it possible to overcome a wide range of earlier insurmountable physiological barriers by exchanging genetic materials among different organisms. The benefits of GMOs is supported by numerous scientific studies. In accordance with the research performed by Lai and colleagues, GMOs is used for feeding transgenic pigs that produce meat rich in omega-3 fatty acid. These pigs are the result of gene technology and created by inserting specific genes into ordinary pigs. Lai and colleagues found out that transgenic pigs produced meat with six times increase in n-3 fatty acids. These findings underline the benefits of GMOs since Omega-3 fatty acid constitutes an essential element for human health improving the immune system. GMOs are also actively used in agriculture. In the article written by Maghari and Ardekani, the authors pointed out that the cultivation of genetically modified crops produces millions of tons of food that otherwise could not be grown. The advances in the production of genetically modified crops helped the industry produce foods on lands that earlier were regarded as inappropriate for agriculture. GMOs are also actively used in the milk industry. The differences between human and cow milk often become the reason for allergies among infants who are fed with baby food. With the help of GMO technology, scientists have succeeded to significantly reduce the amount of allergen contained in the milk. Therefore, genetic modification has become a solution for making BLG free milk that can be safely used for producing baby food. The study performed by Jabed and colleagues showed that the composition of milk produced by transgenic cows was free of BLG A and BLG B that are thought to cause allergic reactions. Hence, GMOs have solved the problem of an allergic reaction to cow milk among infants by creating transgenic cows producing hypoallergenic milk. Another study on GMOs supporting its benefits for humanity was performed on pancreas of pigs used for producing insulin. Houdebine in his article explained that transgenic techniques allowed scientists to extract insulin from the pancreas of pigs that is later used by diabetic patients. Therefore, GMOs have made it possible to produce cheap and safe insulin for diabetic patients. To conclude, the benefits of GMOs are hard to underestimate. This science paper demonstrated only three studies in the field providing supportive evidence in favor of GMOs. With the help of transgenic techniques, people have an opportunity to produce meat rich in omega-3 fatty acid that is vital for human immune system. Transgenic cows produce hypoallergenic milk that can be safely used in baby food without the fear of allergic reactions. Finally, GMOs are used in pharmacology for producing insulin from the pancreas of pigs. References Maghari, B. Ardekani, A. (2017). Genetically Modified Foods and Social Concerns. Avicenna Journal Of Medical Biotechnology, 3(3), 109-117. Houdebine, L. (2009). Production Of Pharmaceutical Proteins By Transgenic Animals. Microbiology And Infectious Diseases, 32(2), 107-121. http://dx.doi.org/doi:10.1016/j.cimid.2007.11.005. Jabed, A. et al. (2012). Targeted Microrna Expression In Dairy Cattle Directs Production Of -Lactoglobulin-Free, High-Casein Milk. Proceedings Of The National Academy Of Sciences, 109(2), 16811-16816. doi:10.1073/pnas.1210057109. Lai, L. et al. (2012). Generation Of Cloned Transgenic Pigs Rich In Omega-3 Fatty Acids. Nature Biotechnology, 24(4), 435-436. doi:10.1038/nbt1198. Verma, C., Nanda, S., Mishra, S. (2011). A Review on Impacts of Genetically Modified Food on Human Health. The Open Nutraceuticals Journal, 4(1), 3-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1876396001104010003

Project Management The Core Team Roles - 1823 Words

A project team can be made up of several roles that will be determined with project manager discretion as part of the project charter. The core team roles are: †¢ Business User – responsible for providing requirements, writing user stories, clarifying needs, testing software †¢ Project Manager – responsible for managing the project/environment/team, providing project status, and managing scope †¢ Business Analyst – (as needed and available) responsible for requirements, testing, design, and transition support †¢ Implementation Analyst – responsible for configuration and setup of package or SaaS systems as well as deployment activities that will ensure adoption. †¢ Programmer Analyst – responsible for requirements, producing usable†¦show more content†¦A prerequisite to this approval is a Project Charter to be completed and signed off by the Operating or Corporate Group Leader. The SDLC begins with a cross-functional kick off meeting where the scope of the project is defined, the majority of requirements are identified, and priorities are set regarding need and timing. The requirements are documented as user stories and may be optionally captured within the user story tracking software (JIRA). This tool can also be leveraged to collect any additional clarification of functional design requirements. DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT – SPRINTING The design and development stage will vary depending on whether the system being deployed is primarily custom or packaged / SaaS. For systems that have a high degree of configuration and/or customer development the user stories are evaluated by the entire team for the level of complexity and effort that is required to complete each user story. For systems that are based on a package or implemented in a SaaS model, the configuration will be primarily based on best practices imbedded as part of the system. This initial prototype will then be iteratively changed with business involvement and guided by the user stories. The

Dying Stages of Life Last Cab to Darwin

Question: Discuss about theDying Stages of Lifefor Last Cab to Darwin. Answer: Introduction This movie revolves around taxi driver Rex, an adult person who spends most of his nights drinking alcohol with his friends. He also spends his morning drinking coffee with Polly, his closest aboriginal neighbor with whom he is secretly in love with for long. He was born and raised in Broken Hill, a small town (Bramstedt, 2015). Most of the nights he drinks with a group of close companions John Howard, and David Field occasionally until the late night after which he staggers back home to his cottage house. Rex is known and loved by everybody loves from the Castle. However, Rex discovers that he has terminal stomach cancer and has only a few months to live but does not want to spend those last days of his life in hospital. He is faced with a dilemma on what best he can do to live to the bitter end. His family and friendship relations and taxi driving job are what he has to consider to make a decision on his ageing or dying stages of his lifespan. Several factors including sociocultura l perspectives influence development stages of life and play a big role in the psychological well-being and cognitive reasoning of an individual faced with situations (KnigHT, 2016). This paper seeks to identify and describe significant events in his dying stages of his life and the effect of the events on his When Rex learns from his doctors that he has terminal cancer at an end stage, his world seems to have come to an end. His timing, gasping with pain, dry as dust in comedy, observing and growing in the last few weeks of his life formed the movie in which his characters are depicted through his dying stages of the terminal illness (Armitage, 2016). The last thing he wants is to spend his last days in a hospital. He is a hardworking taxi driver who tells himself he must continue driving his last cap to the end regardless of his condition. He could only cling to such hopes owing to the eminent death shortly. Rex lived alone with his dog who together with his friends at the club, and friendly neighbors are his only source of strength. He feels his world has fallen apart. Even though he hides his true inner feelings through his fun, good friendships, and had worked as a taxi operator, he has no inner peace. He is psychologically affected by his terminal condition (Burkman, 2016). His termi nal cancer condition has placed in at a dying development stage in life, and he, therefore, has to face the problem head on or get overwhelmed and decide to hang his boots and surrendered to the disease. As a man and Rex needs to have a cognitive reasoning capability and prevent himself from psychological torture associated with the reality of dying in few weeks (Cribb, 2002). Rex has heard on the radio about a Darwin doctor, Nicole Farme, discussing the need for a right-to-die legislation which has been legalized at the Northern Territory. The doctor has developed a device that assists patients to die in a humane manner without being subjected to lots of pain or being overwhelmed by the disease (Maizels, 2016). After hearing that the Northern Territory has altered its laws that now allows euthanasia, and since he has a deep fear of hospitals, Rex thinks of going to the Northern Territory to have himself Euthanized. He has to make a decision at his dying stages of life to continue being with his friends and driving a taxi to the end of his life including going to a hospital when overwhelmed or volunteering to Dr. Farmes tests of euthanasia to end his life. Rex has spent all his life in the small town of Broken Hill without moving to any place but now contemplates travelling to another location to meet the doctor. Rex complains to his neighbour and longtime seasoned lover that he has a problem and cannot keep his food down despite previously being seen alone at home having a drink while dancing to vinyl records, munching on the spam sandwich. Rex makes a phone call to DR. Forme and decides to go to Darwin in the Northern Territory. He tells himself he cannot wait, there is no fuss and plans to travel 3000 Km from the next day without telling even Polly. This decision is a hard one for him and the people who love him as well particularly Polly who loves him a lot and his cubing friends (Byrne, 2016). Rex needs to consider the emotional impact on the hearts of the people he loves and those who love him as well. The psychological effects of his conditions make him feel lonely as a bird being rained on with nothing else to do other than cli ng tightly on an electricity pole ready for whatever outcome. The following morning, he tells Polly his decision. She is outraged at him as she thinks her decisions are barely considered by the person she dearly loves. Rex is however determined regardless of advice to convince him to stay even though he has never left Broken Hill. He has to face new experiences of a new environmental challenge, as he plans to get out of town with only one critical mission, to die just through a button pressing on a euthanasia machine with the help of Dr Forme, a euthanasia advocate in Darwin, Northern Australian Territory. This decision is based on his inner feeling of being overwhelmed, lonely and the psychological torture of the fact that he is dying, yet he does not want to die in a hospital (Thompson, 2015). He thinks dying through euthanasia would be more dignified than at the hospital feeling overwhelmed. In spite of pleas from his longtime neighbour and lover, he takes matters into his hands and quietly embarks on a road journey to meet the doctor who was willing to perform on him a euthanasia procedure and finally control his demise in a dignified manner (Preece, 2016). The trip is along and drives many kilometres while stopping at different places on the way. At one stoppage, he meets a jovial indigenous tourist, Tilly who at first tries to steal from him. Soon afterwards, close ties between the two men develop. Rex decides to pick him up and offer him lift to Oodnadatta after Tilly fixes his destroyed windscreen as a means of payment for his services. Their journey together becomes adventurous, as Rex fights to make sense out of his life. His close friendship with Tilly and his experience with Polly and the clubbing friends makes him slowly realize that killing himself through euthanasia is not a simple affair (Kroenert, 2015). This realization transforms him from cranky old bugger to a calmer person with a feeling of what could important and joyous to him in his last days of a dying lifespan rather than taking his life. His adventure and realization of killing himself as not being easy as earlier thought he develops little signs of a strong ethical sense, humanity, a caring attitude to those he loves and those who love him as well, and the guts to face life to a bitter end regardless of what happens to him. Furthermore, on arrival at the Darwin, Northern Territory. Dr Formes cautious delay forces give Rex some time to think over again on his decision concerning his life psychosocial effects of terminating his relationships, and whether he is making the right decision to take his life legally. This time allows him to contemplate retreating his decision as he starts asking himself what is important, as he makes his final decision (Blatchford, 2015). The trip teaches him that before ending your life, one has to live it to the fullest. Sharing with a friend and having good social connections psychological removes the burden of pain and brings happiness to an individual's life. The journey brings different themes into a person's life including the effects of social interactions. The themes of racism, dignity, Love, racism, and having an ideal friendship with a sense of humour as depicted in the movie permits a confrontation with the mortality associated with psychological effects of terminal chronic diseases like cancers or other causes. This story about a critical subject matter of handling dying stages of life with the main character feeling overwhelmed and opted to take his life by accepting euthanasia legally. The key events including strong social relations with his friends, family and the urge to keep a dignified and happy life coupled with humor made the ethical and moral message on euthanasia a success (Gilding, 2015). The issue of whether to legalize euthanasia was also a point of discussion following controversies surrounding its legality in Northern Territory following Dr Forme's radio presentation of his test cases as the law she uses is still in flux (Bramstedt, 2015). His weakness deterioration at the end of the film leaves as in suspense as to whether he finally agrees to die or decides to go back to fight for his life and be with the people his mate Polly and friends. Conclusion The characters of Rex in this movie helps in discussing controversial decisions at terminally ill or dying stages of life where an individual overwhelmed feels the need to terminate his or own life. Rexs character in the movie provides an insight into the role played by love affairs, friendship, and community relations in decision making especially when so many souls are involved. One gets the feeling and a cognitive reasoning that life is not all about oneself, it is about sharing and being happy while fighting situations to the bitter end without giving up. References Bramstedt, K. A. (2015). Last Cab to Darwin. Gilding, M. (2001). Changing families in Australia. Family Matters, (60), 6. Blatchford, E. (2015). The boy from Broome. Inside Film: If, (165), 28. Cribb, R. (2002). Last Cab to Darwin. Australian Script Centre. Thompson, S. J. (2015). On the rough road away from loneliness. News Weekly, (2956), 19. Kroenert, T. (2015). A euthanasia parable in the outback. Eureka Street, 25(15), 39. Preece, G. (2016). A culture of choice and the expansion of Euthanasia. Zadok Perspectives, (131), 20. Byrne, M. (2016). The Outback Within Journeys into the Australian Interior. Cambridge Scholars Publishing. Maizels, N. (2016). Beginning at the end. Arena Magazine (Fitzroy, Vic), (143), 49. Burkman, K. H. (2016). The Drama of the Double. In The Drama of the Double (pp. 1-29). Palgrave Macmillan US. KnigHT, C. (2017). 1 The History of Psychometrics. Psychometric Testing: Critical Perspectives, 1. Armitage, A. (2016). Gauguin, Darwin, Design Thinking: A Solution to the Impasse between Innovation Regulation.